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Battle of Kars (1745)
The Battle of Kars was the last major engagement of the Ottoman-Persian War (1743-1746) which resulted in the complete and utter route of the Ottoman army. It was also the last of the great military triumphs of Nader Shah and soon after his victory he was assassinated by a faction within his officer corps. The battle was in fact fought over a period of ten days in which the first day saw the Ottomans routed from the field, followed by a series of subsequent blockades and pursuits until the final destruction of the Ottoman army. The seriousness of the defeat in conjunction with the debacle at Mosul, ended any hopes Istanbul had entertained for a military victory in the war and forced them to enter negotiations with a significantly weaker position than they would otherwise have occupied.〔Lockhart, Laurence. ''Nadir Shah: A critical study based mainly upon contemporary sources'', p. 315. Luzac & Company〕
==Ottoman armies march east==
During Nader's last punitive expedition in Dagestan, the Persian army moved south after devastating the region with many settlements razed to the ground and their inhabitants put to the sword. On June 14, 1745 Nader returned to Derbent remaining there for months before setting out south. He became extremely ill and had to be carried in a litter before the army halted at Yerevan.
The court physicians nursed the Shah back to health. Nader Shah was informed that two large Ottoman armies were headed eastward to his borders. One headed to Kars and the other to Mosul. Nader Shah immediately went on to the offensive and split his forces into two. Nassrollah Mirza, Nader Shah's son, was given a large component of the Persian army with the objective of defeating the Ottomans headed for Mosul and Nader himself set out for Kars.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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